BREATH HOLDING FOR 20 S FOLLOWING EXTENDED EXPIRATION IS A PRACTICAL, EFFECTIVE AND ROBUST STANDARD WHEN MEASURING CEREBROVASCULAR REACTIVITY IN HEALTHY ADULTS USING BOLD FMRI AT 3 T

Breath holding for 20 s following extended expiration is a practical, effective and robust standard when measuring cerebrovascular reactivity in healthy adults using BOLD fMRI at 3 T

Background and Purpose: BOLD fMRI is becoming the preferred modality to study cerebrovascular reactivity.Amongst the vasoactive stimuli to induce it, breath holding is considered equal to other methods but both cerebrovascular reserve measures and breath holding designs lack standardization.We have systematically considered whether breath holding p

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The Effect of Professional Education, Experience and Independence on the Ability of Internal Auditors in Detecting Fraud in the Pharmaceutical Industry Company in Central Jakarta

This research focuses on the problem that is suspected to have an important Nipple Care influence, namely the ability to detect fraud ( fraud ), from professionalism, experience, independence, and professionalism, the size of the research is internal audit working in pharmaceutical industry companies in Jadebotabek.The population in this study is t

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